The Conference National Board – Arts Practice Exam 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The term that refers to the caretakers of the deceased in Jewish tradition is "Chevrah kadisha." This phrase translates to "holy society" and signifies a group of volunteers who take responsibility for the proper burial of the dead according to Jewish law and customs. Members of the Chevrah kadisha perform key rituals associated with death, including preparing the body for burial (known as taharah), ensuring that the deceased is treated with respect and dignity, and providing support to the mourners.

This tradition highlights the importance of community and respect for life and death within Judaism, as the Chevrah kadisha serves to honor the deceased and observe religious protocols. In a broader context, this practice reflects the Jewish value of caring for the dead, which is considered a significant act of kindness and duty.

The other terms provided do not pertain to this specific function within Jewish culture. For instance, a chaplain serves spiritual needs, while a columbarium refers to a place for housing cremated remains, and a chancel is an architectural feature in a church. Thus, "Chevrah kadisha" is the most accurate term reflecting the role of caretakers of the deceased in the Jewish tradition.